Prepare for the MTTC Lower Elementary PK–3 Mathematics 119 Exam with engaging flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed in your exam!

Multiple Choice

What is the smallest prime number?

The smallest prime number is 2. A prime number is defined as a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. The number 2 meets this definition, as it can only be divided evenly by 1 and 2. Additionally, it is the only even prime number; all other even numbers are divisible by 2, and therefore have at least one other divisor besides 1 and themselves. In contrast, the numbers 0 and 1 do not meet the criteria for prime numbers. Zero is not a natural number and does not fit the definition, and one is not considered prime because it has only one positive divisor, which is itself. The number 3 is a prime number as well, but it is greater than 2, which makes it not the smallest prime number.

The smallest prime number is 2. A prime number is defined as a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. The number 2 meets this definition, as it can only be divided evenly by 1 and 2. Additionally, it is the only even prime number; all other even numbers are divisible by 2, and therefore have at least one other divisor besides 1 and themselves.

In contrast, the numbers 0 and 1 do not meet the criteria for prime numbers. Zero is not a natural number and does not fit the definition, and one is not considered prime because it has only one positive divisor, which is itself. The number 3 is a prime number as well, but it is greater than 2, which makes it not the smallest prime number.